7 of the World’s Most Incredible Synagogues

Annalise Abrams
3 min readSep 25, 2023

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Synagogues, the heart of Jewish communities, are not just places of worship; they are also architectural marvels that reflect the history, culture, and spirituality of their people. From intricate designs to historical significance, these iconic synagogues around the world stand as testaments to human creativity and faith. Join us as we explore seven of the most incredible synagogues that span continents and centuries. And for those seeking a unique way to experience these cultural treasures, consider embarking on a glatt kosher cruise that combines a journey through Jewish heritage with the exploration of these remarkable synagogues.

Brighton Synagogue

Hurva Synagogue — Jerusalem, Israel

Located in the heart of the Old City of Jerusalem, the Hurva Synagogue is a symbol of both resilience and architectural brilliance. Destroyed and rebuilt multiple times, the current structure was completed in 2010, blending modern design with historical elements. Its grand dome and ornate interiors showcase a blend of Ashkenazi and Sephardic traditions.

Dohány Street Synagogue — Budapest, Hungary

One of the largest synagogues in the world, the Dohány Street Synagogue is a stunning example of Moorish Revival architecture. Its intricate façade, colorful tiles, and awe-inspiring interior create an atmosphere of both solemnity and beauty. The complex also houses the Hungarian Jewish Museum and a moving Holocaust Memorial.

Eldridge Street Synagogue — New York City, USA

Nestled in the Lower East Side, this synagogue is a testament to the immigrant experience in the United States. A fusion of Moorish, Gothic, and Romanesque architectural styles, the Eldridge Street Synagogue boasts a magnificent rose window and a meticulously restored interior. It stands as a reminder of the diverse cultural fabric of New York City.

Córdoba Synagogue — Córdoba, Spain

A relic of the Sephardic Jewish heritage in Spain, the Córdoba Synagogue is a hidden gem within the historic city. With horseshoe arches, delicate stucco work, and a tranquil courtyard, this synagogue is a masterpiece of Moorish architecture. It represents the coexistence of Jewish and Islamic cultures during medieval times.

Hagia Sophia — Istanbul, Turkey

While now primarily known as a museum, the Hagia Sophia has a rich history of serving different religious purposes. In the 13th century, it functioned as a synagogue for a brief period under the Latin Empire. Its grandeur, blending Byzantine and Ottoman architecture, continues to leave visitors in awe.

Bevis Marks Synagogue — London, England

Dating back to 1701, Bevis Marks Synagogue is the oldest synagogue in the United Kingdom. Its elegant Georgian architecture, adorned with woodwork and chandeliers, transports visitors to a bygone era. The synagogue remains an active place of worship and a living testament to London’s Jewish community.

Beth Sholom Synagogue — Elkins Park, Pennsylvania, USA

Designed by renowned architect Frank Lloyd Wright, the Beth Sholom Synagogue is a modernist masterpiece. Its unique pyramid-like structure and innovative use of light create a spiritual and awe-inspiring ambiance. This synagogue showcases the marriage of faith and contemporary design.

Explore The Most Incredible Synagogues Through Jewish Tours

These synagogues, each with its own distinctive history and architectural style, stand as reflections of the global Jewish community’s journey through time. They serve as reminders of the importance of preserving culture, tradition, and spirituality, while also appreciating the boundless creativity of human expression in architecture. If you’re interested in seeing the beauty of these locations yourself, it’s time to look for Jewish tours that visit these synagogues on your next vacation. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an architecture lover, or someone seeking spiritual connections, these synagogues offer a glimpse into the rich tapestry of Jewish heritage around the world.

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